Breast Cancer: Understanding, Preventing, and Treating a Common Health Concern

Many people get scared on hearing the name of cancer because if a cancer patient is not treated at the right time, that person may die. Today we are talking about breast cancer. Let us tell you that breast cancer affects women the most. Breast cancer is a condition when there is a change in some genes present in the body and due to this the breast cells start dividing and growing or spreading uncontrollably, then it takes the form of cancer in the breast. Actually, there are many types and stages of breast cancer. Apart from this, breast cancer is also seen in men, although currently its cases are not seen much in men.

How many types of breast cancer

There are two types of breast cancer:

Invasive: This is a very fast spreading cancer.

Non-invasive: In this condition, cancer spreads slowly. Many people may not know that most cases of breast cancer are caused by invasive ductal carcinoma. In this type of breast cancer, the cancer reaches the fat of the breast through the duct wall. If we talk about non-invasive breast cancer, its cells do not grow beyond the origin of the tissue.

Apart from this, there are two other types of breast cancer, although its cases are less common. Which includes:

Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Only less than 1 percent of cases of this cancer are seen. But this cancer spreads very fast and the risk of death is higher for women.

Paget's disease: In this cancer, the nipple area of ​​the woman becomes completely black. This type of cancer cases are also seen very rarely.

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What are the causes of breast cancer

Family history of breast cancer: Family history plays an important role in breast cancer. Breast cancer is a disease that spans generations. If any woman in your family had breast cancer earlier, then breast cancer may be seen in her future generation.

Changes in menstruation: Women take special care of this matter. But if she sees some changes in menstruation, the woman should immediately contact the doctor.

Consumption of intoxicants: Consumption of any intoxicants can make your body home to diseases. For example, consumption of alcohol, cigarettes or drugs also increases the chances of women getting breast cancer. Excessive consumption of any drug gives rise to cancer in the body.

Genetic causes: Doctors say that cancer is considered to be genetic. If there is a history of cancer in your family, then the chances of getting cancer are higher.

Best hospital for breast cancer

• BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Rajinder Nagar, Delhi 
• Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi 
• Medanta The Medicity, Gurugram 
• Apollo Hospital, Bangalore
• Fortis Hospital, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore
• Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Bandra, Mumbai
• Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital, Vile Parle West, Mumbai
• Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Lakdi Ka Pool, Hyderabad
• Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai
• Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Mukundapur, Kolkata
• Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Sola, Ahmedabad

Who is most likely to get breast cancer

Most breast cancer occurs in women aged 50 years or older. Some women are susceptible to breast cancer even without any other risk factors. Having a risk factor does not mean you will get the disease.

What are the symptoms of breast cancer

Breast cancer may be symptomless in the early days. However, the most common sign of this cancer is a lump in the breast. But it is not necessary that every lump means cancer. Symptoms of breast cancer include:

• Redness of nipples
• Lump or swelling in the underarm
• Feeling of a hard 'lump' in the breast
• Lump on breast but painless
• Bleeding from the nipple
• Change in breast shape

Test for breast cancer

To identify breast cancer, the doctor may ask the patient to undergo several tests. Which includes:

• Mammogram
• Ultrasound
• Biopsy

What are the treatment for breast cancer

Treatment of Breast Cancer After considering its stage, type and how far it has spread, the doctor decides which treatment will be most suitable for the patient.

By far, surgery is the most common treatment for breast cancer. Many people have additional treatments, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation, or hormone therapy.

Surgery for breast cancer

Several types of surgery can be used to remove breast cancer, including:

Lumpectomy: This procedure removes the tumor and some of the surrounding tissue.

 

Mastectomy: In this procedure the surgeon removes the entire breast. In double mastectomy, they remove both breasts.

 

Sentinel node biopsy: In this surgery the doctor removes some of the lymph nodes that are affected by the tumor. These lymph nodes are sent for testing.

Axillary lymph node dissection: If the lymph nodes removed during a sentinel node biopsy contain cancer cells, your doctor may remove additional lymph nodes.

 

Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy: Even if breast cancer is present in only one breast, some people elect to have a contralateral prophylactic mastectomy. This surgery removes the patient's healthy breast to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer again.

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If you are looking for affordable breast cancer treatment or want to get any kind of information related to it then consult a doctor or you can contact us on  WhatsApp (+91 9654030724). Apart from this you can also email us at connect@gomedii.com regarding our services. Our team will contact you as soon as possible.